What you eat and drink may help relieve stress and anxiety. Foods that can possibly reduce anxiety fast include avocados, eggs, and oranges.1 Different antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins can help ease anxiety symptoms. For example, vitamin C is an antioxidant in oranges that helps reduce stress levels.2
You might want to avoid or limit foods and drinks that could worsen stress and anxiety, such as those high in sugar and fat.3 Consider talking to a mental healthcare provider who can offer you guidance and treatment options if you have a hard time managing symptoms at home.
Anxiety causes intense fear and panic and affects about 19% of people in the United States per year.4 Read on to learn how diet may impact anxiety and what foods help reduce it quickly if made a part of a well-balanced diet.
Avocado
Consuming regular portions of avocado might help with anxiety due to its vitamin B content. Research has linked B-vitamin-rich foods to reduced symptoms and lower feelings of anxiety.5
One medium avocado has several B vitamins, including:6
- Folate (B9)
- Niacin (B3)
- Pantothenic acid (B5)
- Riboflavin (B2)
- Vitamin B6
Blueberries
Eating blueberries could be helpful for stress. Blueberries are rich in antioxidants, which help delay and prevent cell damage.7 A study published in 2019 found that, in postmenopausal people, increased dietary antioxidants lowered anxiety scores.8
Calcium-Rich Foods
A study published in 2022 found that increasing your calcium intake may be helpful for your mood.9 Calcium-rich foods include dairy products like milk and yogurt and vegetables like spinach and kale.10
The researchers received data from 1,233 college students and found that those who ate more dairy and calcium were less stressed than others. They also noted that increased calcium intake often resulted in less anxious feelings and more resilience.9
Eggs
Anxiety symptoms depend on hormones, like serotonin and dopamine, within your central nervous system.11 Egg yolks contain vitamin D, which can aid in nervous system function.12 Some evidence suggests that increased vitamin D levels reduce anxiety and depression symptoms and boosts.13
Leafy Greens
A study published in 2018 found that college students felt calmer, happier, and more energetic when they ate more vegetables. Included among the vegetables were dark leafy greens, carrots, and cucumbers. It’s unclear whether upbeat thoughts or healthy eating came first. Still, the researchers found that healthy eating patterns seemed to predict a positive mood the next day.14
Nuts and Seeds
Research has linked zinc deficiency to anxiety.15 A 1-ounce portion of raw cashews has 1.6 milligrams of zinc, which is about 14% to 20% of the recommended amount of zinc for adults.1617
Some evidence suggests that magnesium also helps improve mood and anxiety symptoms.18 Chia seeds and pumpkin seeds are sources of magnesium.19
Oranges
One medium-sized naval orange provides over half of the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of vitamin C, an antioxidant.2021 Research has shown that vitamin C plays a role in the body’s stress response and improves mood.222
Oysters
Oysters contain more zinc per serving than any other food. You’ll get 32 milligrams of zinc per three ounces of raw oysters, which is 291% of your RDA.17
Salmon
Stress can increase levels of anxiety hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol.23 Salmon contains omega-3 fatty acids, which help reduce those hormone levels. For example, research has found that omega-3s reduce cortisol levels by up to 33%.24
Turkey Breast
Turkey is a source of tryptophan, an amino acid that helps produce serotonin.25
On its own, tryptophan may have a calming effect. A study published in 2015 found that high doses of tryptophan resulted in significantly fewer anxiety and depression symptoms and irritability.26
Drinks To Reduce Anxiety
Just like what you eat can help with anxiety, so can the drinks you choose. Some teas, juices, and water are some options to try.
Chamomile Tea
A cup of chamomile tea could help you relax. Chamomile has flavonoids, which are antioxidants that might have anti-anxiety properties. Research has found that long-term chamomile use for several weeks might reduce generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms.27
Fruit Juice
Different types of fruit juices are available, but 100% fruit juices may be beneficial for anxiety. A study published in 2022 looked at the effects of drinking 100% fruit juices on anxiety, cognition, and depression. The researchers, using data from over 62,000 adults, found that those who drank fruit juice spent less time feeling anxious during the month.28
Green Tea
Green tea has the highest concentration of theanine compared to other types of tea.29 Theanine is an amino acid that helps relieve stress, induces relaxation, and works against anxiety.30
Water
Water may decrease anxiety by working with the brain. Drinking water helps your brain get nutrients and energy for proper functioning.31
Foods and Drinks To Avoid
Some foods and drinks might worsen your anxiety and its symptoms. To prevent this from happening, limit your consumption of:32333
- Artificial sweeteners
- Caffeine
- High-fat foods
- High-sugar foods
- Refined carbohydrates
- Sodas
A Quick Review
Research has linked foods like avocado, oranges, or oysters to reduced feelings of anxiety. Drinks like water and 100% fruit juice can also be beneficial if you have a lot of anxiety and stress. Those foods and drinks contain antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins that help alleviate anxiety symptoms.
In contrast, high-sugar or high-fat foods might worsen those symptoms. Be sure to consult a mental healthcare provider if you need help managing your anxiety.
Sources:
- Gasmi A, Nasreen A, Menzel A, et al. Neurotransmitters regulation and food intake: The role of dietary sources in neurotransmission. Molecules. 2022;28(1):210. doi:10.3390/molecules28010210
- Moritz B, Schmitz AE, Rodrigues ALS, et al. The role of vitamin C in stress-related disorders. J Nutr Biochem. 2020;85:108459. doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2020.108459
- Aucoin M, LaChance L, Naidoo U, et al. Diet and anxiety: A scoping review. Nutrients. 2021;13(12):4418. doi:10.3390/nu13124418
- National Institute of Mental Health. Any anxiety disorder.
- Batsikoura M, Zyga S, Tzavella F, et al. Anxiety status and coping strategies in association with sociodemographic factors, dietary and lifestyle habits in Greece. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2021;17:152-160. doi:10.2174/1745017902117010152
- Cheng FW, Ford NA, Taylor MK. US older adults that consume avocado or guacamole have better cognition than non-consumers: national health and nutrition examination survey 2011–2014. Front Nutr. 2021;8:746453. doi:10.3389/fnut.2021.746453
- Kalt W, Cassidy A, Howard LR, et al. Recent research on the health benefits of blueberries and their anthocyanins. Adv Nutr. 2020;11(2):224-236. doi:10.1093/advances/nmz065
- Abshirini M, Siassi F, Koohdani F, et al. Dietary total antioxidant capacity is inversely associated with depression, anxiety and some oxidative stress biomarkers in postmenopausal women: A cross-sectional study. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2019;18:3. doi:10.1186/s12991-019-0225-7
- Du C, Hsiao PY, Ludy MJ, et al. Relationships between dairy and calcium intake and mental health measures of higher education students in the United States: Outcomes from moderation analyses. Nutrients. 2022;14(4):775. doi:10.3390/nu14040775
- Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Food sources of calcium.
- Chand SP, Marwaha R. Anxiety. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
- MedlinePlus. Vitamin D.
- Silva MRM, Barros WMA, Silva MLD, et al. Relationship between vitamin D deficiency and psychophysiological variables: a systematic review of the literature. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2021;76:e3155. doi:10.6061/clinics/2021/e3155
- Brookie KL, Best GI, Conner TS. Intake of raw fruits and vegetables is associated with better mental health than intake of processed fruits and vegetables. Front Psychol. 2018;9:487. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00487
- Kris-Etherton PM, Petersen KS, Hibbeln JR, et al. Nutrition and behavioral health disorders: Depression and anxiety. Nutr Rev. 2021;79(3):247-260. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuaa025
- U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central: Nuts, cashew nuts, raw.
- Office of Dietary Supplements. Zinc – fact sheet for health professionals.
- Noah L, Dye L, Bois De Fer B, et al. Effect of magnesium and vitamin B6 supplementation on mental health and quality of life in stressed healthy adults: Post-hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Stress Health. 2021;37(5):1000-1009. doi:10.1002/smi.3051
- Office of Dietary Supplements. Magnesium – fact sheet for health professionals.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central: Oranges, raw, navels.
- Office of Dietary Supplements. Vitamin C – fact sheet for healthcare professionals.
- Marik PE. Vitamin C: An essential “stress hormone” during sepsis. J Thorac Dis. 2020;12(Suppl 1):S84-S88. doi:10.21037/jtd.2019.12.64
- American Psychological Association. Stress effects on the body.
- Madison AA, Belury MA, Andridge R, et al. Omega-3 supplementation and stress reactivity of cellular aging biomarkers: An ancillary substudy of a randomized, controlled trial in midlife aduls. Mol Psychiatry. 2021;26(7):3034-3042. doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01077-2
- MedlinePlus. Tryptophan.
- Lindseth G, Helland B, Caspers J. The effects of dietary tryptophan on affective disorders. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2015;29(2):102-107. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2014.11.008
- Mao JJ, Xie SX, Keefe JR, et al. Long-term chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: A randomized clinical trial. Phytomedicine. 2016;23(14):1735-1742. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2016.10.012
- Agarwal S, Fulgoni VL 3rd, Jacques PF. Association of 100% fruit juice consumption with cognitive measures, anxiety, and depression in US adults. Nutrients. 2022;14(22):4827. doi:10.3390/nu14224827
- Boros K, Jedlinszki N, Csupor D. Theanine and caffeine content of infusions prepared from commercial tea samples. Pharmacogn Mag. 2016;12(45):75-79. doi:10.4103/0973-1296.176061
- Unno K, Nakamura Y. Green tea suppresses brain aging. Molecules. 2021;26(16):4897. doi:10.3390/molecules26164897
- Luo Y, Chen Hsu C, Jui Lin K, et al. Effectiveness of a water intake program at the workplace in physical and mental health outcomes. Inquiry. 2022;59:469580221085778. doi:10.1177/00469580221085778
- Norwitz NG, Naidoo U. Nutrition as metabolic treatment for anxiety. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:598119. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.598119
- Wu SX, Li J, Zhou DD, et al. Possible effects and mechanisms of dietary natural products and nutrients on depression and anxiety: A narrative review. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022;11(11):2132. doi:10.3390/antiox11112132
Important Notice: This article was originally published at www.health.com by Lindsay Funston where all credits are due. Medically reviewed by Simone Harounian, MS
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